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1 termische Wasserverunreinigung
тепловое загрязнение вод
Загрязнение вод в результате поступления тепла.
[ ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77]Тематики
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D. Termische Wasserverunreinigung
E. Thermal pollution of water
F. La pollution thermique des eaux
Загрязнение вод в результате поступления тепла
Источник: ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77: Охрана природы. Гидросфера. Использование и охрана вод. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > termische Wasserverunreinigung
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2 Abwärme
отработанное тепло
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste heat
Heat derived from the cooling process of electric power generating plants and which can cause thermal pollution of water courses, promoting algal bloom. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwärme
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3 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
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4 Wärmebelastung
термальное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
thermal pollution
The excessive raising or lowering of water temperature above or below normal seasonal ranges in streams, lakes, or estuaries or oceans as the result of discharge of hot or cold effluents into such water. (Source: LANDY / WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wärmebelastung
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